March Madness, the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament, kicks off this week on CBS and a trio of cable networks (TNT, TBS and TruTV) with University of Kentucky, Michigan State, Syracuse and University of North Carolina the #1 seeds in the four regions. The ratings impact in prime time is minimal the first week but builds steadily in the second and third weeks as CBS becomes the exclusive broadcaster.
CBS coverage Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights should average less than a 2 rating with Adults 18-49 this week, similar to last year's format when CBS and the three cable partners split the games with each contest running nationally against the others. Until 2010, CBS covered the entire tournament and regionalized the games, and if a game was unusually lopsided that section of the country got switched to a more exciting contest. CBS had higher ratings in the first week in the old format broadcasting solo, but the additional cable partners allow them to afford the entire tournament and keep the crown jewel, the championship game, on over-the-air television.
Next week on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights CBS should bounce around a 3 rating, while the real value of March Madness is cashed in when the calendar turns to April with a 7 rating or more on Monday, April 2. Now go fill out your bracket.
NCAA Basketball Tournament
Primetime Adult 18-49 Rating (CBS)
2012 2011 2010 2009
Rounds 1 & 2
Thu 3.15 1.7 3.5 3.6
Fri 3.16 1.5 3.4 3.0
Sat 3.17 1.5 3.6 3.7
Sweet 16 &
Elite 8
Thu 3.22 2.5 3.9 3.6
Fri 3.23 2.7 3.4 3.6
Sat 3.24 3.5 4.0 3.8
Final Four
Sat 3.31 5.1 4.8 5.0
Mon 4.02 7.1 8.2 6.3
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The Sked: MARCH MADNESS -- Ratings Outlook
The Sked: Declining Network Ratings -- How Bad Are They?
For the past several weeks, "season low" and "down sharply from last year" have been repeated phrases in our daily ratings posts, mostly for broadcast network programs but also for cable programs, as well. What's going on here? After all, this season started in a very promising fashion with the combined audience for the four major broadcast networks even with the prior season, an almost impossible feat given the the ever increasing media fragmentation in today's world.
To take a broad view, we looked at the season in three distinct parts, summarized in the table below. In the first part of the television season (the first 11 weeks from September 19-December 4), ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX combined for a 10.4 Adult 18-49 rating in prime time, exactly the same rating as the comparable period in 2010. Then from December through most of January, the broadcast networks were pacing 4% behind the 2010-11 season, a decline more in line with past decade or so. Nothing to worry about, most thought. But then in late January up until now, the decline in network TV viewing has really picked up steam, pushing a double-digit rate.
4-Network (ABC CBS NBC FOX)
Prime Time Adult 18-49 Combined Rating
2011-12 2010-11 % chg
Sep 19-Dec 4 10.4 10.4 0%
Dec 5-Jan 22 9.0 9.4 -4%
Jan 23-Mar 4 10.2 11.1 -9%
To get an idea of the pace of change, the chart below shows the yearly decline in network television viewing for each week of the season to date. In the first part of the season, there were a few up weeks and a few down weeks but the magnitude of the differences generally were quite small (mostly under 5%). More recently, however, the weekly swings have become much more pronounced: more in the 10% or even 15%+ range and predominantly on the negative side.
Singing Competition: The Changing of the Guard. Clearly, much of the accelerating decline in the past few months is related to the collapse of FOX's American Idol and the ascendance of NBC's The Voice. The biggest nightly declines for network TV since late January have come on Idol's nights (Tuesday and Wednesday) and the only significant up night is Monday, home of The Voice. Many viewers who used to watch three to four hours per week of American Idol now can get their singing fix with two hours of The Voice, and the rest of the time spent formerly watching Idol apparently as not been shifted to other network programs. For from it. As we have seen recently, many marquee programs like Modern Family, Glee and The Office have suffered serious audience erosion over the course of the season and are stuck at season lows, far behind last season's pace.
Nightly Trend (This Year vs Last Year)
4-Network (ABC CBS NBC FOX)
% Change Adult 18-49 Prime Time Rating
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN Week
Sep 19-Dec 4 -2% 0% +9% +2% +19% +8% -5% 0%
Dec 5-Jan 22 +3% -16% +1% +2% -5% -11% -1% -4%
Jan 23-Mar 4 +12% -8% -19% -19% 0% -17% -1% -9%
Are viewers abandoning television? We know that time spent watching live television remains remarkably consistent over the years, based on Nielsen analysis. In fact, as DVR usage has risen, the total amount of time spent in front of a television has actually increased in the past five years. Young adults (18-34) now spend almost 33 hours per week in front of the TV, up slightly from five years ago. Although these young adults watch an hour less of live TV per week since 2007, DVR playback has increased well over an hour. (Viewing video online was not a part of this particular study, but separate Nielsen studies have shown time spent streaming is similar to the DVR playback levels and tends to be additive rather cannibalistic for TV viewing.) Middle-aged adults (35-54) watch over 37 hours per week, with about half an hour less live TV but almost two hours more DVR playback per week. And older adults (55+) now watch over 46 hours per week, with an hour more live TV and over an hour and half more DVR playback.
The DVR (and videogames for young adults) have only increased America's love affair with television. And the vast majority of time spent with television is still devoted to watching TV live -- even with younger viewers. We have not seen an update of this study into 2012, but given the long-term trends it is hard to imagine a sudden abandonment of the medium anywhere near the recent declines in broadcast prime time viewing.
Time Spent with Television per Week
Total Day (hours:minutes)
Adults 18-34 Adults 35-54 Adults 55+
2007 2011 2007 2011 2007 2011
Total TV 32:39 32:52 36:19 37:19 43:57 46:19
Live TV 27:02 26:00 32:32 32:08 41:50 42:53
DVR 1:34 2:46 1:36 3:22 0:50 2:30
Videogame 1:22 2:30 0:17 0:38 ---- ----
note: DVD and VHS playback not shown.
So the remarkable long-term durability of the television medium really puts the recent declines in broadcast network viewing in perspective. If the 9% broadcast decline since late January turns into the more recent 10-15% declines, an already stressed business model starts to become extremely frayed. And, oh yeah. Daylight Saving Time hits Sunday, as the longer days add yet another strong headwind for network ratings, particularly in the 8:00 pm hour of prime time. The season could get even bumpier for the broadcasters quite soon.
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THE SKED SEASON FINALE REVIEW: "A Gifted Man"
The Sked: Upscale Ratings -- CBS Profile
In the last post on upscale ratings, we looked at ABC, which has a high number of series that skew substantially toward upper-income viewers but not enough programs with a sizable total audience. Today, we turn our attention to CBS, which has taken a very different pathway to success: many shows with a large audience although very few series attract upper-income viewers. While the CBS prime time schedule averages a 2.9 rating with Adults 18-49 this season to date (far superior to ABC's 2.4), CBS falls to a 2.6 rating with Adults 18-49 in $100K+ homes (trailing ABC's 2.7). The CBS $100K+ index of 91 (100=average and anything under 100 indicates a downscale skew) is the lowest of the four major broadcast networks, and only quasi-network The CW has a lower index (83).
In the chart below, we have added each CBS regular series (in red) to one of nine categories (based on the combination of high, middle or low rating and upscale, midscale or downscale skew). Notice how few CBS shows are in the extreme right column (the upscale categories) or the bottom row (the low rating categories). The CBS line-up is very heavily concentrated in the upper-left area of the chart (high- and middle-rated shows in the downscale and midscale areas).
Monday Comedies. The most upscale shows on CBS are the Monday 8-10 pm and Thursday 8:00 pm comedies: How I Met Your Mother (111), Big Bang Theory (105), 2 Broke Girls (100), Two and a Half Men (97) and Mike & Molly (93). We are categorizing How I Met Your Mother as an upscale show, but keep in mind its index is just over the dividing line and actually is fairly close to the other flagship CBS multi-camera sitcoms. Although none of these shows has an exceptionally high index (denying the CBS sales department an upscale pricing premium), the ratings are high enough that no one at CBS is going to go hungry anytime soon. Additionally, the granddaddy of reality shows, Survivor, has an index similar to the CBS comedy hits (99), unspectacular but relatively high for CBS and decent for the reality genre as a whole.
Crime Dramas. In contrast, crime and detective dramas (the other staple of the CBS schedule) are not exactly magnets for upper-income viewers. The best index values for this CBS specialty are found with freshman series Person of Interest (89), the veteran NCIS (85) and its spinoff NCIS: Los Angeles (77). Hawaii Five-0 (83) also fits perfectly in this group and gives up any upscale traction (albeit limited) on CBS Monday earlier in the evening with the comedies. But others such as Criminal Minds (67), Unforgettable (65), the original CSI (62) and brand extensions CSI: Miami (68) and CSI: New York (65) are positively downscale. Again, the overall ratings are high enough that the revenue is there -- it's just that the network is leaving money on the advertising negotiating table by repelling viewers with more disposable income.
CBS Sunday. One upscale oasis on the CBS schedule is Sunday night, with the venerable 60 Minutes boasting a 132 index (much better than the Dateline or 20/20 indices, which are around 100). Amazing Race, perennial favorite of the TV Academy at Emmy time, with a 134 index also attracts high income viewers (who not surprisingly are also much more likely to have a passport and travel internationally, as lifestyle and psychographic studies consistently show). Finally, The Good Wife at 9 pm sports a 120 index, clearly the most upscale drama on CBS. However, the audience size on CBS Sunday is anything but dominant -- so any upscale premium is added to a middling price base.
Certainly, CBS chief Leslie Moonves would say something like, "CBS has a game plan that works very well for us. As the best broadcaster in the business, CBS attracts more viewers than any other network [i.e., change the subject from 18-49 ratings to 2+ because CBS has huge advantages in the 50+ and 65+ age groups], and we are paid very handsomely by Madison Avenue for our consistent audience delivery. Let the other networks crow about their ratings with tiny demographic groups like 35-49 year-old professors in New York City. At CBS, we look at the total score on the scoreboard, and that tally tells us the future is very bright at CBS." In fact, CBS is in very good overall shape, but imagine their strength if their comedies were more like 120 or 125 index values and if the crime dramas could move into the 100-110 range. They would be unstoppable.
The Sked: STRONG OVERNIGHTS FOR GRAMMYS
Metered market overnight ratings were very strong for The Grammys on CBS, which averaged a 22.0 household rating and 33 share from 8-11 pm. 60 Minutes began the night with a solid 10.4 rating and 16 share, followed by the show itself (which ran to 11:30) which averaged around a 26 rating and 38 share.
Last year, CBS averaged a 15.6 household rating and 25 share for the entire night.
The other networks were in the single-digit share range both years.
Fast national Adult 18-49 ratings will be available shortly.
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THE SKED: CBS Schedules NYC 22
THE SKED PREMIERE REVIEW: "Rob"
THE SKED: CS-Impressive
THE SKED: CBS Makes Some Decisions
The Sked: Season to Date NIGHT by NIGHT
Midway through November is a good time to take a broad look at the television season. Looking at the entire prime time schedule, FOX is off to a very promising start in first place with a 3.1 Adult 18-49 rating, and even more impressively up 19% versus the same period last year. CBS is exactly even with last year, just under a 3.0 rating. Of course the weak are getting weaker, with both ABC and NBC down in the high single digits.
Season to Date Prime Time
Adult 18-49 Ratings
Sep 19-Nov 9, 2011
versus last year
2011 2010 % chg
FOX 3.20 2.69 +19%
CBS 2.96 2.95 + 0%
ABC 2.42 2.59 - 7%
NBC 2.28 2.52 - 9%
However, television is fought on a night by night basis, so let's take a look at each night of the week to see the challenges and opportunities facing each broadcast network.
FOX has the most balanced schedule of any network. It dominates Thursday, wins Tuesday and Friday and is contention on every other night of the week. Even more impressive, FOX is up on every single night of the week over last year except Saturday (the least important night of the week). Even if we exclude Game 6 of the World Series from Thursday's numbers, the nightly average is still a strong #1 (a 3.9 rating instead of a 4.4) and the growth rate is still a very strong 37% (instead of 54%). If we exclude Game 7 of the World Series from the Friday averages, the night averages a mediocre 1.4 rating, but the growth rate is still a very significant 72% (instead of 226% with Game 7 factored in). Kitchen Nightmares and Fringe remains a vast improvement over House repeats and Good Guys.
CBS is also well positioned throughout the week. Like FOX, it dominates one night (in its case Monday) and is in contention most everywhere -- although the one blemish is Sunday, where it has fallen below a 3 rating and more disturbingly is down a stunning 28% from last year. The one night that is a little misleading is Saturday, which is skewed by the LSU-Alabama football game on November 5. If we remove that mini-national championship, the CBS Saturday average falls to a 1.2 (from a 2.1) and more important the growth rate turns negative to -10% (from +52% with the game included). CBS is trending quite well on Monday (up 22%) and up moderately on Tuesday (up 5%), but the concern for the future arises mid-week and throughout the weekend. Wednesday is up only 1%, Thursday is down 5%, and Sunday will need a complete overhaul next season (again down 28%) to get CBS back in the game on a night it has traditionally done quite well with.
ABC really has good news on one night: Wednesday. It wins the night (though not quite in the convincing fashion CBS wins Monday or FOX wins Thursday) and it has amazing momentum (up 26% on Wednesday versus last year due to continued growth from The Middle, a complete makeover at 8:30 with Suburgatory, the enduring appeal and dominance of Modern Family, and a complete turnaround at 10 pm with Revenge nearly tripling the audience of The Whole Truth). But the midweek success story is marred by the declines on every other night. Too many dramas are aging too rapidly simultaneously. Once Upon a Time is off to a terrific start, but ABC needs to create two or three more within the next midseason and fall to replace the older dramas.
We know NBC is dependent on Sunday Night Football in the fall, but the extent of its reliance is shocking in the nightly ratings table. Only one other night cracks a 2 rating (Tuesday's 2.1 rating), with most other nights closer to a 1.5 than a 2.0 rating. Even worse, the tiny numbers are getting tinier, with five of seven nights down significantly (an average 21% decline). Friday is the lone up night with entertainment programming, thanks mostly to the successful launch of Grimm and solid performances by two-hour Dateline episodes early in the season.
It is interesting to note how many networks are up on various nights. When we look at the four-network total rating for Monday-Sunday, the major broadcast networks total a 10.9 rating, up 1% versus the same period last year. Some of this is due to some extraordinary sports ratings, but even if we exclude FOX's coverage of World Series Game 6 and 7 and CBS's coverage of LSU-Alabama, the total is still a 10.6, down only 2% versus last year. Given the past, seemingly inexorable decline of broadcast ratings, it is pretty amazing that the four networks are collectively either down a mere 2% or actually up 1%. When we look at the broadcast network totals by night, network viewing is up significantly on Wednesdays (mostly because of The X Factor and ABC's entire line-up) and Fridays (because FOX decided to get back in the game on the night and because of NBC's lone success there). Even Thursday is showing on overall uptick (again, mostly because of The X Factor). The only night in serious free-fall is Saturday, although Sunday should be watched carefully after football leaves the schedule in the winter. For an assumed dying industry, there are some encouraging signs of life, particularly because of FOX.
Excluding WS Game 6 & 7 and LSU-ALA
The Sked: SATURDAY RATINGS November 5 & Sweep Update
It's rare that a Saturday night has a huge impact on a sweep race, but last night featured a college football pairing between the #1 and #2 teams in the country on CBS. In an SEC matchup for the ages, #1 LSU defeated #2 Alabama in overtime 9-6, earning a 6.4 Adult 18-49 rating in the fast nationals. The game ended just past 11:30 pm ET and will probably be adjusted upward in the official nationals.
CBS's preliminary 6.4 rating was up from a 1.2 rating on the same night last November. In fact, no November Saturday on CBS in 2010 scored above a 1.2 (10.30.2010 1.1, 11.6.2010 1.2, 11.13.2010 1.0, and 11.20.2010 1.2 rating).
ABC scored a 0.9 with #3 Oklahoma State versus #14 Kansas State, down from a 1.2 on the same night last year.
FOX also averaged a 0.9 with Cops and a repeat Terra Nova, down from a 1.5 for the Cops and America's Most Wanted combo this night last year.
NBC averaged a 0.7 with repeat dramas, down from a 0.8 this night last year.
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The updated sweep scoreboard through ten days:
NOVEMBER SWEEP SCORECARD
2011 vs 2010 Through Day 10 of 28
2011 2010
FOX 3.6 2.9 +26%
CBS 3.1 2.4 +29%
ABC 2.2 2.4 - 8%
NBC 2.1 2.1 + 0%
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THE SKED: CBS and Its Unforgettable Back Orders of Interest
The Sked: RATINGS ADVISORY -- CBS Fast Nationals for Monday
THE SKED: CBS Explains "How To Be" A Flop Sitcom
THE SKED'S PILOT + 1 REVIEW: "How To Be A Gentleman"
THE SKED: Week 2 + 1 - CBS Network Scorecard
The third week of a network season is a critical one. Ratings erosion after a series or season premiere is expected and even acceptable, because it's understood that not every viewer drawn by hype and marketing will be a satisfied customer. But a continued fall in Week 3 can be a sign of trouble, and if that decline is from a number that wasn't great to begin with, the trouble could be serious. That being said, let's take a look at where the networks stand as they begin this crucial week. (Note: since only 2 networks debuted their Monday schedules on the season's first official day, we'll include the next Monday in our review of the week.)Thriving:
PERSON OF INTEREST - It's a bit of a puzzle why this show isn't doing better. As procedurals go, it's high-quality and has an intriguing premise, yet it's holding 4th place in its hour. A timeslot move is more likely than an early removal.
HOW TO BE A GENTLEMAN: It's only aired once, so judgment is premature, but it certainly didn't get off to a good start. If it squanders most of Big Bang's lead, it won't be around for long.
THE GOOD WIFE - Any hope that the move to Sunday would find a wider audience for this excellent show seems to have been in vain. It's the only true prestige show on CBS's schedule, so it's unlikely to be at great risk as long as its numbers stay stable, but it may not keep its Sunday slot for the entire season.
CSI MIAMI - Being pushed downward by Good Wife.
GRADE: B
THE SKED"S PILOT + 1 REVIEW: "A Gifted Man"
THE SKED'S PILOT + 1 REVIEW: "Person Of Interest"
THE SKED PILOT REPORT: CBS's "How To Be A Gentleman" - PREMIERING TONIGHT
THE SKED: Tuesday Ratings - Network Scorecard
FOX: Zooey Deschanel may not be a mainstream movie star, but her Manic Pixie Dream Girl charms are definitely making her one on TV: NEW GIRL (see our Pilot + 1 Review) is just a hair behind 2 Broke Girls as the biggest hit of the new season (and 1 of them should be the first to grab a back-order of Spring episodes). Even more impressively, while Broke Girls is running essentially even with its strong How I Met Your Mother lead-in, New Girl had to do a lot of the heavy lifting itself. All that's keeping FOX from spending the morning doing handstands is that so far, New Girl is a smash in isolation: GLEE is settling into its new post-blockbuster, sub-4 rating world (as to last night's episode: the series is so willfully strange that sometimes the relatively naturalistic episodes are the ones that seem oddest), and RAISING HOPE is only slightly above last season's average.






